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Building A Culture

October 18th 2009 16:09
Today's exercise is to designed to help you build a culture. Culture includes things like history, art, music, and language. Now, during this course you aren't going to build an extremely complex history, history of art, or language; it's simply impossible in such a short time period. But you are going to build the beginnings of a culture, enough to write a book in it without the book seeming entirely flat.

Again you're going to research cultures of the world around you. We've looked at religions with Gods similar to yours, and those are probably the cultures you're going to want to look at as well; so quickly search up a couple websites about each culture. Don't use Wikipedia, unless it's a mini-Wiki (likely to be more reliable), because anyone can edit Wikipedia and it is not always a reliable source.

1. What kind of cultures have evolved in climates similar to yours? Name each and describe each in a paragraph; include things like how they tell stories through the generations, what they do at the beginning of each new season (there was typically some sort of celebration for each) and what basic rituals are around food (preparing, cooking, and eating it).

2. What major differences are there between your world and ours that would affect cultural development? This includes things like magic and direct appearances of the deities of your world.

3. What are three challenges most people in your world face? (Things like common poverty, extreme winters throughout most of the world, or frequent droughts can be put here. It can also include things like controlling wild magic that courses through the land, struggling to obey a God that will literally torture them if they don't, things like that.)

4. How might these challenges make people in your world different from in ours?

5. What kind of religion does this culture have? How might this affect things like gender roles and class/caste?

If you only have male deities, or only have female deities, then obviously one gender is going to be seen by society as better than another. If your deities ask that their people help the poor, the average middle-class person might be more friendly with those below them-or not. If your deities say that the poor are worthless and should be enslaved, voila, you have an entirely different culture.

Think about whether or not the Gods you have created endorse things like war, slavery, torture and death penalties for criminals. What they have endorsed will make a big difference in the culture you are creating.

6. How is myth/legend/history passed down from one generation to the next?

This could be complicated or simple. It could be consistently one tradition for the last several hundred years-oral, pictoral, or written-or it could have changed. Perhaps early in the milennia it was pictoral, people drawing pictures on rocks to communicate-there may have been many reasons for this, including different cultures meeting and melding with different languages-and then it shifted to oral, and around the time your story begins, it is becoming written. It is unlikely that it was always written.

Think about the impact this would have. Myths would change more in an oral tradition than a pictoral or written tradition over time; words would be left out here and there, and given enough time, one story may become another one entirely.

7. How are various classes/castes different from each other?

The difference is unlikely to be purely about money. Factors in class may include such things as skin colour (if there are different races) or cultural heritage (if they are partially from someplace else), your parents, and things as arbitrary as hair colour and eye colour. The class you are born into will probably influence how much power you have. It will probably affect how much land you can or do own, how much money you can or do make/have, how much influence you do or do not have over other people.

In your world the poorest class may not have any rights to own land, and may indeed only be allowed to rent land. Or perhaps there is slavery, and that is the lowest class; in history slaves were commonly not considered to even be people. Perhaps a boy has much more power than a girl, or the other way around. If you are born into one family, you might be rich, own a lot of land, and be able to influence government policy-whereas if you are born into another, you might be poor and work for a rich person doing something like cleaning their houses or cooking their meals, and be forced to spend (by a law not allowing you to own your own property) the small wage they give you mostly on renting out their land.

I suggest you take a look at some older class systems and how they were enforced as you are making your decisions. Also figure out what their releases are-when the lowest class is allowed a little bit of freedom for a day or two. These things keep the system in flow. A day that the entire kingdom celebrates and that everyone has off makes the general population happier.

For more information to help you build your world, check out these rants by Limyaael:

Creating A Historical Background Of Ideas For Your World 1 on creating a history of ideas; think stories, think myth, think art. This is a great rant.

Creating A Historical Background Of Ideas For Your World 2 the second half of this wonderful rant.

Class/Caste Systems I believed I've already linked you guys to this one but you might want to read it again while you're working on this exercise.

Daily Prompt

The love of my life (500 words; can be any character's PoV, novel-related or not.)
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Recommended Reading Day 3

September 16th 2009 00:33
Today's recommended reading is actually two entries, two parts of one rant. It's an excellent rant useful for anyone writing their novel in a city, especially those who are creating the city for their story:

City Rant (Part The First)

City Rant (Part The Second)
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Recommended Reading Day 2

September 15th 2009 02:46
Today's recommended reading fantasy rant is Worldbuilding Through Layering. Enjoy!
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Recommended Reading: Limyaael's Rants

September 14th 2009 04:35
From now until October first, each day I'm going to recommend one of Limyaael's rants to read. These rants are food for thought when planning your novel, full of useful advice to bear in mind when planning and writing your Nanowrimo Novel.

Here's the first one


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Rant: Building Religion

January 18th 2009 22:40
Building a structured religion and building the Gods which they follow are two different processes, though they are connected for obvious reasons. Here are some things you should look at when building religions using Gods you've already built.

What do these Gods stand for? Before you can describe how they are worshiped, you need to know what they stand for. If you don't keep what they stand for in mind at all times while building the religion, it's probably not going to make much sense


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Rant: Building Gods

January 11th 2009 11:48
If your book has a very important religious aspect, you need to carefully build up the mythology and the deities as characters almost. For my work on the Jihad series, I've been building up Loki for the last few days.

Loki is originally a Norse god of mischief. In Norse mythology he was often presented as evil, almost, with the pranks he would play on the other Gods; but in dire times of need he pulled through and saved the Gods. This happened on more than one occasion


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Some Highlights

December 25th 2008 05:26
Today I'm going to highlight some of my favourite things to read. The first few are going to be actual books that I've loved and read more than once; the last few are going to be blog entries geared specifically towards writers. Reading for the cold winter months: curl up with a good book under your favourite blanket-don't we all just love it?

For those of you who have gotten Christmas money, some books to consider


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Worldbuilding

December 10th 2008 20:53
I write dark fantasy; and in fantasy there is usually quite a bit of extensive worldbuilding that is done in preparation for the book/series you're writing. This can at times be tedious-it can also be incredibly fun. The following things are some things to seriously look into when building your world:

Geography mapping it out is a very, very good idea; you need to know where people are going. If you're doing journey fantasy, you need to know where the people are journeying too. If your story takes place in a city, you're going to need the little details of the city, even if your character doesn't bring them up in terms of narration


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Writing Rants: Beginnings

December 9th 2008 18:56
Back onto my fantasy rants... shall be fun. (For me, at least.) I've been wandering Critique Circle of late (critiquecircle.com) and have read a couple first chapters of novels. This is what I've noticed that they've done wrong, and how to do it right. This one applies to all novels but is specifically focused on fantasy, because that's the genre I write and thus know the most about.

Exposition I read one first/second chapter story in which the very first sentence was great, as was the story idea. Unfortunately, there was quite a bit of exposition; it read slowly, all in overly detailed sentences and paragraphs. It drove me almost crazy, but I finished the crit and the chapters


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Gratuitous Sex/Violence Rant

August 31st 2008 07:59
I did say I'd get into this one eventually. And we all know how much I love gratuitous sex and violence... in fanfiction. This is purely personal opinion, as are all of my upcoming rants. Take my advice with a grain of salt. I'm not the best writer out there, I'm not a genius, I'm not very accomplished in the writing world as of yet. But here goes nothing...

What Qualifies As Gratuitous? If you're writing it because you want to, not because it advances the plot, it's gratuitous. It does not need to be in the story (and sometimes whole stories can be written without sex and without violence-or with minimal violence) it is just there because you wanted to write it, not because it adds anything. Some people would argue that everything a person writes is because they want to write


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Introducing: My Fantasy Rants

August 11th 2008 02:34
This is my own set of rants about fantasy, covering cliches and things that are overdone in fantasy. How to do things well and how they have been done badly.

For those of you that haven't read Limyaael's rants, they're all very good and there's a link in a recent post. I don't have it written down off the computer so I can't put it here, as I'm not looking at it at the moment


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